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West Branch is a city in Cedar and Johnson counties in the U.S. state of Iowa. The population was 2,322 as of 2010 the 2010 census. It is the birthplace of the only American president born in Iowa, Herbert Hoover. The Johnson County portion of West Branch is part of the Iowa City, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area. == History == West Branch was laid out in 1869 by Joseph Steer. It was incorporated in 1875. The city was first settled chiefly by Quakers from Ohio. Its name is derived from the meeting place of the West Branch Quakers, and the location of the city on the west branch of the Wapsinonoc Creek.〔(GazetteOnline.com video "West Branch, Iowa" by Stephen Schmidt )〕 Most of Main Street is part of the West Branch Commercial Historic District. Before the American Civil War, areas in and around West Branch were stops of the Underground Railroad. Abolitionist John Brown once stayed at the Maxson farm east of West Branch.〔(John Brown And The Underground Railroad )〕〔(hooverassociation.org ) 〕 He also stayed at James Townsend's inn, the Traveler's Rest, in the winter of 1856.〔John Brown: 1800-1859: A biography after fifty years, page 312 By Oswald Garrison Villard〕 In 2008, archaeologists found evidence of unmarked graves in nearby North Liberty Cemetery while investigating an account of 17 escaped slaves who died before reaching Canada.〔Gregory R. Norfleet, (Slave graves: Researchers find evidence behind 150-year-old tale. ''West Branch Times,'' August 27, 2008 )〕 West Branch experienced rapid growth after the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway was built through it. President Herbert Hoover was born in West Branch in 1874. The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library-Museum was dedicated here by Hoover and his close friend, President Harry Truman, in 1962.〔(Hoover and Truman - Chapter 6: Exclusive Trade Unionists )〕 The Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, which includes the Library-Museum, the Hoover Birthplace Cottage and the gravesites of President and Lou Henry Hoover, was authorized by Congress on August 12, 1965.〔(NPS - Page In-Progress )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「West Branch, Iowa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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